| Secured Claims and Liens |
| Secured claims include liens, security interests, security agreements, and secured claims. An allowed claim secured by a lien on property in which the estate has an interest, or that is subject to setoff, is a secured claim to the extent of the value of the creditor's interest in the estate's interest in the property or the amount subject to setoff. A secured claim carries the right to adequate protection of collateral. Unavoided liens survive bankruptcy but circumstances may demand action by a secured creditor to protect the lien. More... |
| Meetings of Creditors and Equity Security Holders |
| Section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code provides for meetings of creditors and equity security holders. The United States trustee is required to convene and preside at a meeting of creditors. In Alabama and North Carolina, where the bankruptcy system is administered by a bankruptcy administrator instead of a U.S. trustee, the bankruptcy administrator or his or her designee may preside at the meeting of creditors. The court is prohibited from presiding at or attending the creditor meetings. More... |
| First Meeting of Creditors |
| Under the Bankruptcy Code, the United States trustee must convene and preside at a meeting of creditors, which is often referred to as the section 341 meeting. This must occur within a reasonable time after the order for relief in a case.More... |
| Dischargeability of Taxes in Bankruptcy |
| Debtors may be able to discharge some or all of their older income tax obligations in bankruptcy. Dischargeability of these taxes turns on the question whether or not they are "priority" claims. Tax obligations that are non-priority are dischargeable. More... |
| Case Commencement |
| Under the Bankruptcy Code, a voluntary or involuntary case is commenced by filing a petition with the bankruptcy court. A Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy case may be initiated by a voluntary filing by the debtor or by an involuntary filing by the debtor's creditors. Cases under all other chapters may be initiated only by a voluntary petition. More... |


